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Divorce, Parenting Time or Property in New Brunswick? Get a Free Answer.

Maybe you've just separated and you don't know where you stand on the house, the kids or the bills. Maybe you lived common-law for years and assumed that meant you'd split things down the middle. New Brunswick family law runs on three different statutes at once — the federal Divorce Act, the provincial Marital Property Act and the modern Family Law Act — and one of its rules surprises almost everyone: in this province, the right to divide property is only for married couples. Our free Canadian Legal Hotline line is live now. When you call, you can get free, plain-English legal information, in your language, from an AI assistant trained on the Divorce Act, the Marital Property Act and the Family Law Act — ask as many questions as you like. This is legal information, not legal advice, and there's no charge to call.

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Free legal information. Not legal advice. Available 24/7 across New Brunswick.

Family Law in New Brunswick — what to do right now

Two things people in New Brunswick get wrong from day one. First: you do not need your spouse's agreement, and you do not need to prove anyone was 'at fault'. Under the federal Divorce Act the only ground for divorce is marriage breakdown, and the usual way to prove it is living separate and apart for one year (you can even live under the same roof and still be 'separated'). Second — and this is the one that catches New Brunswickers out — the right to split property is for married couples only. The Marital Property Act gives married spouses an equal share of marital property, but it does not apply to common-law partners, no matter how many years you lived together. If you were never married, your name on the deed, the registration or the account is what counts, and any claim to your partner's property usually has to be built on 'unjust enrichment' rather than an automatic 50/50 right. Call our free line and you can get free legal information about exactly which rules apply to you.


The law in New Brunswick: Family Law

Family law in New Brunswick is split across federal and provincial law, and which one applies depends on whether you were married and what you're asking for. The divorce itself — the legal end of a marriage — is federal, governed by the Divorce Act, which applies the same way right across Canada. The only ground for divorce is 'breakdown of the marriage', and in almost every case that is proven by living separate and apart for at least one year (the Act also allows adultery or cruelty, but those are rarely used because they require proof and don't speed anything up). You can be 'separated' while still living in the same home. You can file the application before the full year is up, but a court cannot grant the divorce until the one year of separation is complete. The Act even lets you try to reconcile: living together again for up to 90 days total to attempt reconciliation does not reset the one-year clock. To file for divorce in New Brunswick, at least one spouse must have lived in the province for the full year before starting the application.

Property is provincial — and this is where New Brunswick is distinctive. For married couples, the Marital Property Act (RSNB 2012, c. 107) creates a right to an equal share of 'marital property': broadly, the property the couple acquired and used for a family purpose during the marriage is divided equally on marriage breakdown, and a court can order an unequal split only where an equal one would be clearly unfair. The marital home gets special treatment — both spouses have an equal right to stay in it and to use the household goods, regardless of whose name is on title. But here is the rule to understand before anything else: the Marital Property Act applies to married spouses only. New Brunswick has NOT extended marital-property division to common-law couples. If you lived together without marrying, neither of you gets an automatic right to split property or to share in the home's value just because the relationship was long. Ownership follows title and payment, and a common-law partner who wants a share of property in the other's name normally has to prove a claim in 'unjust enrichment' or 'constructive trust' — showing they contributed money, work or care that unjustly enriched the other partner. A cohabitation agreement, signed while together, is the usual way unmarried couples deal with this in advance.

Parenting and support are governed by New Brunswick's Family Law Act (SNB 2020, c. 23), the province's modern family statute, which uses the current national language: 'decision-making responsibility' (the right to make major decisions about a child's schooling, health and religion) and 'parenting time' (the time a child spends in each parent's care), replacing the old words 'custody' and 'access'. Every decision is governed by one test — the best interests of the child — and parents who separate share decision-making responsibility by default unless a court order or agreement says otherwise. Child support follows the Federal Child Support Guidelines and their tables, which set a baseline amount from the payor's income and number of children, with special and extraordinary expenses (like childcare or orthodontics) shared on top. Spousal support is also dealt with under the Family Law Act, and — unlike property — it CAN be available to common-law partners: a person who lived with a partner continuously for at least three years (or who has a child with them and lived together in a relationship of some permanence) may be a 'spouse' for support purposes even though they were never married. Finally, a person who has reasonable grounds to fear intimate partner violence can apply for an Emergency Intervention Order under the Intimate Partner Violence Intervention Act, which can be heard quickly and can order no-contact, exclusive use of the home and temporary care of children. All of this is general information; how it applies to your facts is a conversation for a New Brunswick lawyer.

Key Legislation (Federal + New Brunswick)

  • Divorce Act (FEDERAL) — sole ground is marriage breakdown, usually proven by 1 year living separate and apart; uniform across Canada
  • Marital Property Act (RSNB 2012, c. 107) — equal division of marital property for MARRIED spouses only; special marital-home rules; does NOT apply to common-law couples
  • Family Law Act (SNB 2020, c. 23) — NB's modern statute for parenting time, decision-making responsibility and support; spousal support can reach common-law partners
  • Federal Child Support Guidelines — table amount set by payor income + number of children, plus shared special expenses
  • Intimate Partner Violence Intervention Act — Emergency Intervention Orders (no-contact, exclusive home, temporary care of children) for people facing intimate partner violence
  • Both the Divorce Act and the Family Law Act use the post-2021 terms 'decision-making responsibility' and 'parenting time' instead of 'custody' and 'access'

Courts & Agencies

  • Court of King's Bench of New Brunswick, Family Division — the court that grants divorces and decides marital property, parenting time, decision-making responsibility and support
  • Proceedings are bilingual — New Brunswick is officially bilingual, so you can have your case heard in English or in French
  • New Brunswick Legal Aid Services Commission (NBLASC) — provides family legal aid certificates to financially eligible people
  • PLEIS-NB / Family Law NB — public legal education service running a Family Law Information Line and plain-language guides
  • Family Division offices sit across the province — Fredericton, Moncton, Saint John, Miramichi, Edmundston, Bathurst, Campbellton and Woodstock

Deadlines & Key Rules

  • 1 year living separate and apart before a divorce can be granted (Divorce Act); you may file earlier
  • Up to 90 days of attempted reconciliation does not reset the one-year separation clock
  • Marital property claim after a divorce or annulment: apply no later than 60 days after the decree (Marital Property Act)
  • Marital home — both married spouses share an equal right to possession regardless of whose name is on title
  • Common-law partners get NO marital-property division (rely on unjust enrichment / constructive trust), but MAY claim spousal support after ~3 years' cohabitation (or 1 year + a child)

The married-only property rule — and why 'common-law' doesn't mean 'half'

Here's what catches New Brunswick couples off guard. People assume that living together for years quietly turns into the same property rights as marriage. In this province, it does not. The Marital Property Act — the law that splits marital property equally — applies to married spouses only, and New Brunswick has not extended it to common-law partners the way some other provinces have. So if you separate from a long-term partner you never married, you don't automatically get half the house or half of what was built during the relationship. Ownership follows title: whoever's name is on the deed, the registration or the account is presumed to own it. A common-law partner who contributed money, labour or years of childcare and homemaking may still have a claim — but it has to be argued as 'unjust enrichment' or a 'constructive trust', which is a different and more fact-heavy path than an automatic equal split. Married couples, by contrast, do get the equal-division rule, and a 60-day deadline runs after a divorce decree to bring a marital-property claim. Knowing which regime you fall under — married or common-law — changes everything about what you can ask for. Call our free Canadian line and you can get that free legal information, in plain English, in your language.


Likely outcomes & penalties

Family law outcomes in New Brunswick aren't punishments — they're financial and parenting exposures, and many of them run on formulas, tables and bright-line rules. Here's the realistic range of what's at stake.
Property (married couples)
Under the Marital Property Act, married spouses generally divide marital property equally on marriage breakdown, with the marital home given special protection — both spouses have an equal right to stay in it regardless of title. A court can order an unequal split only where equal division would be clearly unfair. A claim after divorce must be made within 60 days of the decree.
Property (common-law couples)
The Marital Property Act does NOT apply to common-law partners. Property follows legal title, so there is no automatic right to split the home or savings. A partner who contributed money, work, or years of childcare may bring an 'unjust enrichment' or 'constructive trust' claim to recover a share, but it must be proven on the facts rather than assumed.
Child support
Set by the Federal Child Support Guidelines: a table amount based on the payor's income and the number of children, with childcare, medical and other special expenses shared on top in proportion to income. Support generally continues to the age of majority, and beyond if the child is in full-time school or unable to be self-supporting.
Spousal support
Available under the Family Law Act to married spouses and — unlike property — to common-law partners who lived together long enough (broadly three years, or one year with a child). Whether it is payable, and how much, depends on incomes, the length of the relationship and the roles each person played; the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines suggest a range that is advisory, not binding.
Emergency Intervention Order
A person facing intimate partner violence can apply, through a designated service provider, for an Emergency Intervention Order under the Intimate Partner Violence Intervention Act. It can be heard quickly and can order no-contact, exclusive use of the home, temporary care of children and the removal of firearms. Breaching it can lead to arrest and charges.

Mistakes to avoid

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Assuming that being 'common-law' means you'll split the property fifty-fifty. In New Brunswick the Marital Property Act is for married spouses only — unmarried partners have no automatic right to divide property, and assuming otherwise can leave someone with nothing unless they can prove an unjust-enrichment claim.
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Assuming you need your spouse's consent, or proof that they did something wrong, to get divorced — New Brunswick divorces are no-fault, and one year of separation is normally all the 'ground' you need.
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Letting the marital-property deadline slip. For married couples, a claim after a divorce or annulment must be brought within 60 days of the decree under the Marital Property Act — wait too long and you can lose the right to ask the court to divide property.
⚠️
Treating the date of separation as a vague detail. It sets the one-year divorce clock and helps fix what counts as marital property — a fuzzy or wrong separation date can shift the outcome, so write down when it happened and why.
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Thinking 'custody' is still a fight to be 'won'. Under New Brunswick's Family Law Act and the Divorce Act the law speaks of decision-making responsibility and parenting time, decided only on the child's best interests — so positioning the case as a contest can backfire.

How it works

1
Calling the Canadian line is free. No web form, no income test, no waiting room — just call from anywhere in New Brunswick and start talking through your situation in plain English, in French, or in your language.
2
Talk to an AI assistant trained on Canadian + New Brunswick family law. The assistant knows the Divorce Act, the Marital Property Act and the Family Law Act — the one-year separation rule, the married-only property regime and the unjust-enrichment path for common-law partners, the parenting-time framework, the support guidelines — and gives you clear legal information about how your situation works and what your next move is. Ask as many questions as you like. It's information, not legal advice, and the call creates no lawyer-client relationship.
3
A paid consultation with a New Brunswick family lawyer is coming soon. We're building a network of New Brunswick-licensed family law lawyers, so that callers who want one will be able to arrange a paid consultation. For now, many callers get what they need from the free conversation and the free resources below.

Free & low-cost Family Law help in New Brunswick

If you want to handle part of this yourself, or you can't afford a lawyer, New Brunswick has free resources — a legal-aid program, plain-language guides and an information line, a court system with self-help forms, and supports for people facing family violence. Start with these.

New Brunswick's legal-aid program. If you meet the financial eligibility test, NBLASC can issue a certificate for a lawyer to help with parenting orders, child and spousal support, divorce, child-protection matters and Emergency Intervention Order variations. Contact your local Legal Aid office to apply; urgent domestic-violence cases can be prioritised.
The province's plain-language family law website, covering separation and divorce, marital property, common-law partnerships, decision-making responsibility and parenting time, child and spousal support, and family violence — with guidance on court forms and the Family Division process, in English and French.
A non-profit that publishes legal-information booklets and runs a toll-free Family Law Information Line where you can ask general legal questions in English or French. It does not give legal advice, but it can explain the law, the court process and your options.
Plain-language guidance on getting an Emergency Intervention Order under the Intimate Partner Violence Intervention Act, including how a designated service provider or 'assister' helps you complete the application and how a hearing officer can decide it by telephone, often within a day.
The Law Society's public lawyer directory lets you search its members by name, firm, location and language (including French) to find a New Brunswick-licensed lawyer. Note the Law Society does not run a referral service or certify specialties — check a lawyer's own website for their practice areas.
The official Family Division pages explain what the court handles — divorce, marital property, parenting and support — and provide the court forms and rules. New Brunswick is officially bilingual, so proceedings can be conducted in English or French.

FAQ — Family Law in New Brunswick

I'm common-law, not married — do I get half the property in New Brunswick?

Not automatically. New Brunswick's Marital Property Act, which divides property equally, applies to married spouses only. Living together for years — even a long time — does not give common-law partners an automatic right to split the home or savings. Ownership follows whose name is on the title or who paid. You may still have a claim if you contributed money, labour or years of childcare and homemaking, but it has to be argued as 'unjust enrichment' or a 'constructive trust', which is more fact-specific than an automatic equal split. It's worth getting clear information before assuming either way, which our free line can help with — just call.

Do I need a reason to get a divorce in New Brunswick?

No. Under the federal Divorce Act the only ground is 'breakdown of the marriage', and the normal way to show that is living separate and apart for one year. You don't have to prove your spouse did anything wrong, and you don't need their consent — one person can get the divorce. Adultery and cruelty are technically available but rarely used, because they require proof and don't make anything faster. To file in New Brunswick, at least one spouse must have lived in the province for the year before starting the application.

Can I be 'separated' if we still live in the same house?

Yes. You can be legally separated while living under the same roof — for example sleeping in separate rooms, running separate finances and no longer living as a couple. The one-year separation clock for a divorce can be running even though you haven't physically moved out, which matters because many people don't realise their clock has already started. The details can be fact-specific, so it's worth confirming where you stand.

How is property divided when a married couple separates in New Brunswick?

For married spouses, the Marital Property Act provides for an equal division of marital property — broadly, the property the couple acquired and used for a family purpose during the marriage. A court can order an unequal split only where an equal one would be clearly unfair. The marital home gets special treatment: both spouses have an equal right to remain in it and use the household goods, regardless of whose name is on title. Free legal information on how this works is available now — just call our line.

Is there a deadline to claim my share of property?

For married couples, yes. Under the Marital Property Act, an application to divide property after a divorce or a declaration of nullity must be made no later than 60 days after the decree. If you're separated without a divorce, you generally have more flexibility, but the 60-day window after a divorce is a hard one to miss. Because the timing depends on your exact situation, it's worth pinning down which dates apply to you.

What happened to 'custody' and 'access' in New Brunswick?

They've been replaced. New Brunswick's Family Law Act and the federal Divorce Act now use 'decision-making responsibility' (the right to make major decisions about a child's schooling, health and religion) and 'parenting time' (the time a child spends in each parent's care). Every decision is based on one test: the best interests of the child. When parents separate, they share decision-making responsibility by default unless a court order or agreement provides otherwise.

How much is child support in New Brunswick?

Child support follows the Federal Child Support Guidelines. There's a table amount based on the paying parent's income and the number of children, and on top of that, special or extraordinary expenses — childcare, significant medical or dental costs, certain activities — are shared between the parents in proportion to income. Support usually continues until the age of majority and can continue longer if the child is in full-time school or can't support themselves. A real number needs your actual figures, which the free line can help you understand.

Can a common-law partner get spousal support, even though there's no property split?

Often, yes — support and property are treated differently here. While the Marital Property Act doesn't divide property for common-law couples, the Family Law Act can treat a common-law partner as a 'spouse' for SUPPORT purposes if they lived together continuously for about three years, or had a child together and lived in a relationship of some permanence. Whether support is payable, and how much, depends on incomes, the length of the relationship and the roles each person played. The Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines suggest a range, but they're advisory, not binding.

How do I get protection if I'm afraid of my partner?

If you have reasonable grounds to fear intimate partner violence, you can apply for an Emergency Intervention Order under the Intimate Partner Violence Intervention Act. You apply through a designated service provider or 'assister' who helps with the forms, and a hearing officer can decide it quickly — often by telephone within a day. The order can require no-contact, give you exclusive use of the home, arrange temporary care of children and order firearms removed. Breaching it can lead to arrest. If you're in immediate danger, call 911 first.

Which court handles my family case, and are services available in French?

The Court of King's Bench of New Brunswick, Family Division, handles divorce, marital property, parenting time, decision-making responsibility and support. Because New Brunswick is officially bilingual, you can have your case heard in English or in French, and court forms are available in both languages. The Family Division sits in centres across the province, including Fredericton, Moncton, Saint John, Miramichi and Edmundston.

Is this service free, and is it confidential — and what is it exactly?

Yes — our Canadian Legal Hotline line is live now, and the call is free, with no income test and no web form, and help is available in English, French or your language. Ask as many questions as you like. To be clear about what it is: Legal Hotline gives legal information, not legal advice, and the call creates no lawyer-client relationship — we're not a law firm and not legal aid. A paid consultation with a New Brunswick-licensed family law lawyer is coming soon, for callers who want one.


New Brunswick family lawyers: join our network

Are you a New Brunswick-licensed family law lawyer handling divorce, parenting, support, marital property or family-violence matters? We're building our New Brunswick network ahead of launching paid consultations, so that callers across Fredericton, Moncton, Saint John, Miramichi, Edmundston and beyond — in English or French — can be connected with vetted local counsel after they've spoken with our assistant. If you'd like to receive matched, consultation-ready referrals in your region and practice area, join our network. This is a path for lawyers only — it does not change the free, no-obligation help we give callers.

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Last updated: 10 June 2026. Reviewed by the Legal Hotline Editorial Team.

General legal information, not legal advice. We research every page from primary sources — legislation, the courts, and government legal-aid bodies — and check it for accuracy against current Canadian federal and provincial law. Spotted something out of date? Tell us at [email protected].

Know whether you're 'married' or 'common-law' in the eyes of the law — it changes everything.

Whether you've just separated, you're worried about your kids, or you need to understand your property rights, New Brunswick family law turns on one question more than any other: were you married, or common-law? Married couples get equal division of marital property; common-law partners do not, and have to build any property claim on unjust enrichment instead — though they may still seek spousal support. Add the one-year separation rule and the 60-day window to claim property after a divorce, and the sooner you understand which rules apply to you, the more options you keep. Our Canadian Legal Hotline line is live now: call and you'll get clear legal information about your situation, free, in your language, with no charge and no lawyer-client relationship — and a paid consultation with a New Brunswick-licensed family law lawyer is coming soon, for when you want one.

Free legal information. Not legal advice.

Last updated 10 June 2026
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